U.S. Border Refusal, Expedited Removal & Reentry Law
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Does a Prior Denied Entry Stay in Your CBP Record?

PRIOR CBP REFUSAL RECORDS

Does a Prior Denied Entry Stay in Your CBP Record?

Yes. DHS documentation states that when a person is denied admission to the United States, a record of the border encounter is maintained in TECS. A later traveler should therefore not assume that using a new passport, a different airport or a different border crossing makes the earlier incident disappear.

A Prior Record May Include

  • Inspection or enforcement narrative
  • Denied-admission encounter
  • Secondary inspection information
  • Expedited removal records
  • Other related CBP actions

Denied Admission Is Recorded

DHS privacy documentation expressly states that for persons denied admission into the United States, a record of the encounter at the border is maintained in TECS.

A prior denied-entry incident should be treated as part of the traveler’s continuing immigration record.

Changing Airports Does Not Erase the Record

TECS is a federal CBP system used for traveler screening and inspection. A traveler should not assume that entering through another airport, land crossing or preclearance location prevents CBP from accessing the prior incident.

A New Passport Does Not Necessarily Create a New Identity

CBP uses biographic and biometric identity information during travel screening and inspection. A replacement passport therefore should not be expected to eliminate historical government records associated with the traveler.

Prior Secondary Inspection Can Also Be Documented

CBP states that relevant border-inspection activity is documented in TECS. Its current electronic-device guidance, for example, states that records are maintained at stages following referral to secondary inspection, including examinations and property detention or seizure.

How Long Are Records Kept?

Retention periods vary by CBP and DHS record system and by the type of record. Current DHS documentation reflects long retention periods for several border-crossing, inspection and enforcement datasets.

It is therefore unsafe to assume that a border refusal becomes unavailable merely because several years have passed.

Get the Record Before Returning

Where a prior border incident is likely to affect future travel, obtaining the available CBP records can clarify whether the incident involved withdrawal, expedited removal, visa cancellation, a stated inadmissibility ground or another action.

See CBP FOIA and Border Records.

Can an Incorrect Record Be Challenged?

Depending on the type of error, possible avenues may include DHS TRIP, a targeted CBP correction request or another legal strategy. FOIA itself obtains records but does not automatically amend them.

See Correcting a CBP Record After Denied Entry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will CBP know that I was previously denied entry?

DHS states that denied-admission encounters are maintained in TECS, so a traveler should proceed on the assumption that the prior incident remains part of the government record.

Can I avoid the old record by flying to a different airport?

A different port of entry does not erase the federal CBP record.

Does a new passport remove the old denial?

No. CBP uses identifying and biometric information in addition to the document number itself.

Primary Government Sources

These government materials describe the principal CBP inspection, travel-record and law-enforcement systems discussed on this page.

Find Out What CBP Recorded Before the Next Trip

The distinction between a simple refusal, withdrawal, expedited removal and other enforcement action can dramatically change the return strategy.