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Can You Opt Out of CBP Facial Recognition at the Airport?

FACIAL RECOGNITION OPT-OUT AT U.S. ENTRY

Can You Opt Out of CBP Facial Recognition at the Airport?

Some travelers can choose alternative identity processing instead of CBP facial comparison, but the opt-out rules are not identical for everyone. U.S. citizens and certain travelers who are exempt from biometric requirements may request traditional document inspection. In-scope foreign nationals may be required to provide biometrics at entry.

The Rule Depends On

  • U.S. citizenship
  • Immigration category
  • Age
  • Whether the traveler is exempt from biometrics
  • Whether the encounter is entry or another travel process

U.S. Citizens Can Request Alternative Processing

Current CBP Simplified Arrival materials state that U.S. citizens may opt out of the facial biometric process at entry and instead undergo traditional inspection using the travel document.

Opting out of facial comparison does not mean opting out of identity verification or CBP inspection.

Certain Other Travelers Are Exempt From Biometric Requirements

CBP privacy materials identify categories of travelers who may be exempt from the ordinary biometric requirement, including certain children, travelers over a specified age, diplomats, certain Canadian travelers and other exempt nonimmigrants.

In-Scope Foreign Nationals Are Different

Federal law and CBP policy require biometric collection from specified foreign nationals. A traveler who is legally required to provide biometrics should not assume that the U.S.-citizen opt-out rule applies.

The safest formulation is not “everyone can opt out.” The answer depends on whether the traveler is within a legally exempt category.

How an Eligible Traveler Opts Out

CBP states that an eligible traveler can notify the CBP officer before the photograph is taken. The officer can then use traditional document-based processing consistent with existing inspection requirements.

Manual Processing Can Still Include Questions and Document Review

Choosing an available non-biometric processing option does not prevent CBP from examining the passport, asking admissibility questions, referring the traveler to secondary inspection or otherwise completing the normal border inspection.

Do Not Confuse CBP Entry Rules With Voluntary Airline or TSA Programs

Facial comparison can also appear at airline check-in, security or boarding. Some of those programs have separate consent or opt-out procedures. A voluntary airline biometric process should not be confused with the legal biometric requirements that apply to certain foreign nationals at U.S. entry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a U.S. citizen refuse CBP facial recognition at entry?

CBP states that U.S. citizens can opt out of facial biometric processing and request traditional identity and document inspection.

Can every foreign visitor opt out?

No. Some foreign travelers are legally required to provide biometrics, while exempt categories may use alternative processing.

Does opting out mean CBP cannot inspect me?

No. The traveler remains subject to identity verification and the ordinary CBP inspection process.

Determine Whether the Traveler Is Required to Provide Biometrics

The answer depends on citizenship, immigration category and the specific CBP biometric process rather than a universal opt-out rule.